Insert a parenthesis or bracket by clicking the spaces before and after the appropriate words in each sentence. Directions: Each of the following sentences contains one or more parenthetical expressions or conventions. The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) actually lasted longer than one hundred years. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote 38 plays. Their hours are from 8 AM (EST) to 5 PM (EST). Make sure you include (1) your cover sheet, (2) your essay, and (3) your bibliography. Ana got a 100 (the only one in the class!) on her test. If the parenthetical comment itself is an exclamation or question, the exclamation or question mark goes inside the parentheses.
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The drought continued (64 days and counting), and many farmers' crops were destroyed. Our two hour final (it was our longest exam) included a three page essay.Ĭommas generally go outside the parentheses. The first letter of the parenthetical sentence is not capitalized because it is in the middle of the main sentence, not after it. Parenthetical sentence in the middle of a sentenceĪ complete parenthetical sentence in the middle of a sentence does not require a period. We ordered three pepperoni pizzas (my favorite). If you use a phrase (in other words, an incomplete sentence) in parentheses at the end of a sentence, the period goes outside the parentheses. Parenthetical phrase at the end of a sentence This means that the sentence inside the parentheses must start with a capital letter. Notice how the first sentence ended before the parenthetical expression started. (Most of us could have spent two hours watching the otters.) If the information in the parentheses is a separate, complete sentence, the period at the end of the sentence goes inside the parentheses. Parenthetical sentence at the end of a sentence Punctuation with parentheses is very similar to punctuation with quotation marks. It was awful (but don't tell him I said that). Joshua served a souffle that he had made himself. We set up our tent (we pretended we were in the wilderness) in the backyard.
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My dog (an Akita) is the smallest of the giant breeds. We had erdbeerkuchen (strawberry cake) for dessert. Parentheses are used in many situations:īoudicca led the Iceni (an independent British people) against the Romans. Parenthetical information can be removed without altering the meaning of a sentence or paragraph. Use parentheses to set off ideas that function as asides in a sentence or paragraph. Note: Parenthesis is the singular form of parentheses, but these marks are always used in pairs. It's better in formal writing to rewrite sentences to avoid using parentheses and brackets. Definition: Parentheses ( ) enclose information and separate it from the main idea of the sentence or paragraph.